IEEE VIS 2025 Content: ChartMark: A Structured Grammar for Chart Annotation

ChartMark: A Structured Grammar for Chart Annotation

Yiyu Chen -

Yifan Wu -

Shuyu Shen -

Yupeng Xie -

Leixian Shen -

Hui Xiong -

Yuyu Luo -

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Keywords

Chart Annotation, Grammar Language-agnostic

Abstract

Chart annotations enhance visualization accessibility but suffer from fragmented, non-standardized representations that limit cross-platform reuse. We propose ChartMark, a structured grammar that separates annotation semantics from visualization implementations. ChartMark features a hierarchical framework mapping onto annotation dimensions (e.g., task, chart context), supporting both abstract intents and precise visual details. Our toolkit demonstrates converting ChartMark specifications into Vega-Lite visualizations, highlighting its flexibility, expressiveness, and practical applicability.